Lighttpd 설치

from Linux 2010/09/03 19:57
1. 필요한 라이브러리 설치 (pcre, zlib)

pcre http://www.pcre.org/

zlib  http://www.zlib.net/


- pcre 설치
[root@yongbok ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@yongbok ~]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.9.tar.gz
[root@yongbok ~]# tar xzvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
[root@yongbok ~]# cd pcre-7.9
[root@yongbok ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/pcre
[root@yongbok ~]# make && make install
 

- zlib 설치

[root@yongbok ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@yongbok ~]# wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[root@yongbok ~]# tar xzvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[root@yongbok ~]# cd zlib-1.2.3
[root@yongbok ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/zlib
[root@yongbok ~]# make && make install

2. lighttpd 설치 및 셋팅

lighttpd http://www.lighttpd.net/download
[root@yongbok ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@yongbok ~]# wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.23.tar.gz
[root@yongbok ~]# tar xzvf lighttpd-1.4.23.tar.gz
[root@yongbok ~]# cd lighttpd-1.4.23
[root@yongbok ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd \
--enable-shared --with-ldap --with-memcache --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib
[root@yongbok ~]# make && make install



[root@yongbok ~]# cd /usr/local/lighttpd/
[root@yongbok ~]# mkdir conf logs htdocs
[root@yongbok ~]# chown nobody.nobody logs/
[root@yongbok ~]# chmod 777 logs/
[root@yongbok ~]# chmod 711 conf/
[root@yongbok ~]# cd conf/
[root@yongbok ~]# vi lighttpd.conf

# lighttpd configuration file

#

# use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above

#

# $Id: lighttpd.conf,v 1.7 2004/11/03 22:26:05 weigon Exp $

############ Options you really have to take care of ####################

## modules to load

# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded

# all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary

# - saves some time

# - saves memory

server.modules  = (

#   "mod_rewrite",

#   "mod_redirect",

#   "mod_alias",

"mod_access",

#   "mod_cml",

#   "mod_trigger_b4_dl",

#   "mod_auth",

#   "mod_status",

#   "mod_setenv",

#   "mod_fastcgi",

#   "mod_proxy",

#   "mod_simple_vhost",

#   "mod_evhost",

#   "mod_userdir",

#   "mod_cgi",

#   "mod_compress",

#   "mod_ssi",

#   "mod_usertrack",

#   "mod_expire",

#   "mod_secdownload",

#   "mod_rrdtool",

"mod_accesslog" )

## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the

## server.virtual-* options

server.document-root= "/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/"

## where to send error-messages to

server.errorlog = "/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/error_log"

# files to check for if .../ is requested

index-file.names= ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm" )

## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)

# server.event-handler = "freebsd-kqueue" # needed on OS X

# mimetype mapping

mimetype.assign = (

  ".pdf"  =>  "application/pdf",

  ".sig"  =>  "application/pgp-signature",

  ".spl"  =>  "application/futuresplash",

  ".class"=>  "application/octet-stream",

  ".ps"   =>  "application/postscript",

  ".torrent"  =>  "application/x-bittorrent",

  ".dvi"  =>  "application/x-dvi",

  ".gz"   =>  "application/x-gzip",

  ".pac"  =>  "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",

  ".swf"  =>  "application/x-shockwave-flash",

  ".tar.gz"   =>  "application/x-tgz",

  ".tgz"  =>  "application/x-tgz",

  ".tar"  =>  "application/x-tar",

  ".zip"  =>  "application/zip",

  ".mp3"  =>  "audio/mpeg",

  ".m3u"  =>  "audio/x-mpegurl",

  ".wma"  =>  "audio/x-ms-wma",

  ".wax"  =>  "audio/x-ms-wax",

  ".ogg"  =>  "application/ogg",

  ".wav"  =>  "audio/x-wav",

  ".gif"  =>  "image/gif",

  ".jpg"  =>  "image/jpeg",

  ".jpeg" =>  "image/jpeg",

  ".png"  =>  "image/png",

  ".xbm"  =>  "image/x-xbitmap",

  ".xpm"  =>  "image/x-xpixmap",

  ".xwd"  =>  "image/x-xwindowdump",

  ".css"  => "text/css",

  ".html" =>  "text/html",

  ".htm"  =>  "text/html",

  ".js"   =>  "text/javascript",

  ".asc"  =>  "text/plain",

  ".c"=>  "text/plain",

  ".cpp"  =>  "text/plain",

  ".log"  =>  "text/plain",

  ".conf" =>  "text/plain",

  ".text" =>  "text/plain",

  ".txt"  =>  "text/plain",

  ".dtd"  =>  "text/xml",

  ".xml"  =>  "text/xml",

  ".mpeg" =>  "video/mpeg",

  ".mpg"  =>  "video/mpeg",

  ".mov"  =>  "video/quicktime",

  ".qt"   =>  "video/quicktime",

  ".avi"  =>  "video/x-msvideo",

  ".asf"  =>  "video/x-ms-asf",

  ".asx"  =>  "video/x-ms-asf",

  ".wmv"  =>  "video/x-ms-wmv",

  ".bz2"  =>  "application/x-bzip",

  ".tbz"  =>  "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",

  ".tar.bz2"  =>  "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"

 )

# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible

#mimetype.use-xattr= "enable"

## send a different Server: header

## be nice and keep it at lighttpd

server.tag = "lighttpd/1.4.23"

#### accesslog module

accesslog.filename  = "/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/access_log"

## deny access the file-extensions

#

# ~is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...

# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part

#  of the document-root

url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )

$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {

  server.range-requests = "disable"

}

##

# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer

#

# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )

######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######

## bind to port (default: 80)

server.port= 80

## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces)

#server.bind= "grisu.home.kneschke.de"

## error-handler for status 404

#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.html"

#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.php"

## to help the rc.scripts

#server.pid-file= "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"

###### virtual hosts

##

##  If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load

##  mod_simple_vhost

##

## document-root =

##   virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot

## or

##   virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot

##

#simple-vhost.server-root   = "/home/weigon/wwwroot/servers/"

#simple-vhost.default-host  = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"

#simple-vhost.document-root = "/pages/"

##

## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html

## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'

#server.errorfile-prefix= "/home/weigon/projects/lighttpd/doc/status-"

## virtual directory listings

#dir-listing.activate   = "enable"

## enable debugging

#debug.log-request-header   = "enable"

#debug.log-response-header  = "enable"

#debug.log-request-handling = "enable"

#debug.log-file-not-found   = "enable"

### only root can use these options

#

# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )

#server.chroot  = "/"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)

server.username   = "nobody"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)

server.groupname   = "nobody"

#### compress module

#compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress/"

#compress.filetype  = ("text/plain", "text/html")

#### proxy module

## read proxy.txt for more info

#proxy.server   = ( ".php" =>

#   ( "localhost" =>

# (

#   "host" => "192.168.0.101",

#   "port" => 80

# )

#   )

# )

#### fastcgi module

## read fastcgi.txt for more info

## for PHP don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini

#fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>

#   ( "localhost" =>

# (

#   "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",

#   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php"

# )

#   )

#)

#### CGI module

#cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",

#   ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

#

#### SSL engine

#ssl.engine = "enable"

#ssl.pemfile= "C:/lighttpd/sbin/server.pem"

#### status module

#status.status-url  = "/server-status"

#status.config-url  = "/server-config"

#### auth module

## read authentication.txt for more info

#auth.backend   = "plain"

#auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user"

#auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group"

#auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"

#auth.backend.ldap.base-dn  = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"

#auth.backend.ldap.filter   = "(uid=$)"

#auth.require   = ( "/server-status" =>

#   (

# "method"  => "digest",

# "realm"   => "download archiv",

# "require" => "user=jan"

#   ),

#   "/server-config" =>

#   (

# "method"  => "digest",

# "realm"   => "download archiv",

# "require" => "valid-user"

#   )

# )

#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)

#url.rewrite= ( "^/$" => "/server-status" )

#url.redirect   = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )

#### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n

#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {

#  url.redirect= ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )

#}

#

# define a pattern for the host url finding

# %% => % sign

# %0 => domain name + tld

# %1 => tld

# %2 => domain name without tld

# %3 => subdomain 1 name

# %4 => subdomain 2 name

#

#evhost.path-pattern= "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"

#### expire module

#expire.url = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")

#### ssi

#ssi.extension  = ( ".shtml" )

#### rrdtool

#rrdtool.binary = "/usr/bin/rrdtool"

#rrdtool.db-name= "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"

#### setenv

#setenv.add-request-header  = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" )

#setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" )

## for mod_trigger_b4_dl

# trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db"

# trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )

# trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"

# trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"

# trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html"

# trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10

## for mod_cml

## don't forget to add index.cml to server.indexfiles

# cml.extension   = ".cml"

# cml.memcache-hosts  = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )

#### variable usage:

## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"

#bar = 1

#var.mystring = "foo"

## integer add

#bar += 1

## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"

#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"

## array merge

#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names

#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")

#### include

#include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf

## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"

#include "lighttpd-inc.conf"

#### include_shell

#include_shell "echo var.a=1"

## the above is same as:

#var.a=1

lighttpd 실행
[root@yongbok ~]# /usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf

프로세스 확인
[root@yongbok ~]# ps -aux | grep lighttpd
nobody 10066  0.0  0.2  3388  1644  ??  S     1:26AM   0:00.02 /usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf
2010/09/03 19:57 2010/09/03 19:57